<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Architecture and Modern Information Technologies</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Architecture and Modern Information Technologies</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Архитектура и современные информационные технологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1998-4839</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6ab64623f4b8446e69178b02</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">takmld</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and history of architecture</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ИСТОРИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Central structures in religious buildings in Scandinavian countries</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Центрические структуры в религиозных зданиях стран Скандинавии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермоленко</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ermolenko</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Valentinovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gemma80@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат архитектуры;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of architecture;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шафиков</surname>
       <given-names>Тимур Рафаэлевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shafikov</surname>
       <given-names>Timur Rafaelevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>timur.ww@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский архитектурный институт</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MARKHI</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">MArchi</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3 (76)</issue>
   <fpage>93</fpage>
   <lpage>109</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Ермоленко Е.В., Шафиков Т.Р.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Ermolenko E.V., Shafikov T.R.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермоленко Елена Валентиновна, Шафиков Тимур Рафаэлевич</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolenko Elena Valentinovna, Shafikov Timur Rafaelevich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://amit-marhi.ru/en/nauka/publications/6ab64623f4b8446e69178b02/view">https://amit-marhi.ru/en/nauka/publications/6ab64623f4b8446e69178b02/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлены результаты исследования становления и развития центрической структуры в религиозном зодчестве стран Скандинавии. Показано, как распространенный в Средние века тип круглых церквей меняется в ХХ-ХХI веках, приспосабливаясь к современным потребностям и стилистическим предпочтениям. На примерах работ архитектурных бюро Lund+Slaato arkitekter, LINK arkitektur, K2S Architects, Rørbæk og Møller Arkitekter показан процесс разрастания общественной функции в церковных зданиях середины ХХ века с последующим обособлением от нее в начале ХХI века. Отдельно рассмотрено устройство главных смысловых элементов храма: алтаря, алтарной преграды, а также системы естественного освещения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of a study of the formation and development of the centric structure in the religious architecture of the Scandinavian countries. It shows how the type of round churches that emerged in the Middle Ages has evolved in the 20th and 21st centuries, adapting to modern needs and stylistic preferences. The examples of the works of the architectural bureaus Lund+Slaato arkitekter, LINK arkitektur, K2S Architects, Rørbæk og Møller Arkitekter, and others demonstrate the process of expanding the social function in church buildings in the mid-20th century, followed by its separation in the early 21st century. The device of the main semantic elements of the temple is considered separately: the altar, the altar barrier, as well as the natural lighting system.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>современная архитектура Скандинавии</kwd>
    <kwd>религиозная архитектура</kwd>
    <kwd>центрическая структура</kwd>
    <kwd>тинг</kwd>
    <kwd>круглая церковь</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>contemporary Scandinavian architecture</kwd>
    <kwd>religious buildings</kwd>
    <kwd>centric structure</kwd>
    <kwd>ting</kwd>
    <kwd>round church</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зудов Ю.В. Государство и церковь в Дании: история и современность // Новая и новейшая история. 2010. № 4. С. 63-76. URL: https://nni.jes.su/s013038640000616-5-1-ru-438/ (дата обращения: 07.07.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zudov Yu.V. The state and the Church in Denmark: history and modernity. Modern and modern history, 2010, no. 4, pp. 63-76. Available at: https://nni.jes.su/s013038640000616-5-1-ru-438/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чемезова К.Е. Собор Св. Свитуна как уникальный памятник норвежской каменной архитектуры XII-XIV вв. // Проблемы философии, филологии, культуры. 2017. № 1. С. 409-418. URL: https://pifk.magtu.ru/doc/2017/1/409-418.pdf (дата обращения: 01.06.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chemezova K.E. St. Peter's Cathedral. Svituna as a unique monument of Norwegian stone architecture of the XII-XIV centuries. Problems of Philosophy, Philology, Culture, 2017, no. 1, pp. 409-418. Available at: https://pifk.magtu.ru/doc/2017/1/409-418.pdf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимов И.А. Принципы формирования культовой архитектуры христианства (ориентационный аспект) // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Томск. 2009. №3. С. 63-69. URL: https://www.elib.tomsk.ru/purl/1-25003/ (дата обращения: 03.08.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimov I.A. Principles of the formation of the religious architecture of Christianity (orientation aspect). Bulletin of Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Tomsk, 2009, no. 3, pp. 63-69. Available at: https://www.elib.tomsk.ru/purl/1-25003/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов Н.Л. Архитектура. Введение в профессию. Москва: Архитектура-С, 2018. 471 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov N.L. Arhitektura. Vvedenie v professiyu [Architecture. Introduction to the profession]. Moscow, 2018, 471 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубова М.В. История архитектуры Византии и Западной Европы. Средние века / под ред. Ю.Н. Герасимова. Москва: Университетская книга, 2011. 303с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubova M.V. Istoriya arhitektury Vizantii i Zapadnoj Evropy. Srednie veka [The history of architecture of Byzantium and Western Europe. The Middle Ages]. Moscow, 2011. 303 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов Н.Л. Основные стадии развития религии и три типа культовых структур // Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. 2018. № 4(45). C. 38-54. URL: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2018/4kvart18/PDF/02_pavlov.pdf (дата обращения: 07.07.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov N.L. The main stages of religion development and three types of cult structures. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2018, no. 4(45), pp. 38-54. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2018/4kvart18/PDF/02_pavlov.pdf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неаполитанский С.М. Сакральная архитектура мира. Созидательные принципы мировой гармонии / С.М. Неаполитанский, С.А. Матвеев. Москва: Армита-Русь, 2017. 608 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neapolitansky S.M., Matveev S.A. Sakral'naya arhitektura mira. Sozidatel'nye principy mirovoj garmonii [Sacred architecture of the world. Creative principles of world harmony]. Moscow, 2017, 608 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архитектура Западной Европы. Средние века. Т.4 / Под редакцией А.А. Губера, Н.Д. Колли, П.Н. Максимова, И.Л. Ма́ца, Ю.А. Нельговского, Г.А. Саркисиана. Ленинград, Москва: Издательство литературы по строительству, 1966. 694 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhitektura Zapadnoj Evropy. Srednie veka [Architecture of Western Europe. The Middle Ages]. Vol. 4. Edited by A.A. Guber, N.D. Kolli, P.N. Maksimov, I.L. Mats, Yu.A. Nelgovsky, G.A. Sarkisian. Leningrad, Moscow, 1966, 694 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич А.Я. Свободное крестьянство феодальной Норвегии / АН СССР. Институт истории. Научный совет по истории мировой культуры. Москва: Наука, 1967. 288 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurevich A.Ya. Svobodnoe krest'yanstvo feodal'noj Norvegii [Free Peasantry in Feudal Norway]. Moscow, 1967, 288 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnelly M.C. Architecture in the Scandinavian Countries. MIT Press,1992. 401 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnelly M.C. Architecture in the Scandinavian Countries. MIT Press,1992, 401 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федров В.В. Мифосимволизм архитектуры / В.В. Федоров, И.М. Коваль. Москва: Книжный дом «Либроком», 2009. 206 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedrova V.N., Koval M.N. Mifosimvolizm arhitektury [Mythosymbolism of architecture]. Moscow, 2009, 206 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветкова П.О. Нордический классицизм 1910-1930 годов // Academia. 2021. № 1. С. 31-39. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351796975_Nordiceskij_klassicizm_1910-1930_godov (дата обращения: 26.06.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova P.O. Nordic classicism of 1910-1930. Academia, 2021, no. 1, pp.31-39. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351796975_Nordiceskij_klassicizm_1910-1930_godov</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чукуров А.Ю. Концепт национальной идеи в скандинавских странах и Финляндии: художественный и институациональный аспекты (последняя четверть XIX – первая четверть ХХ века) // Вестник ВСГТУ. 2011. № 4. С. 183-188. URL: https://vestnik.esstu.ru/arhives/VestnikVsgutu4_2011.pdf (дата обращения: 01.07.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chukurov A.Y. The concept of the national idea in the Scandinavian countries and Finland: artistic and institutional aspects (the last quarter of the XIX – first quarter of the XX century). Bulletin of VSSTU, 2011, no. 4, pp. 183-188. Available at: https://vestnik.esstu.ru/arhives/VestnikVsgutu4_2011.pdf</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жемчугова В.А. Архитектура католических храмов Западной Европы ХХ века: Тенденции развития и основные вопросы организации пространства: дис. ... канд. архитектуры 18.00.01 / Жемчугова Владислава Александровна. Москва, 2001. 207 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhemchugova A.N. Arhitektura katolicheskih hramov Zapadnoj Evropy XX veka: Tendencii razvitiya i osnovnye voprosy organizacii prostranstva (cand.dis.) [Architecture of Catholic churches in Western Europe of the twentieth century: Development trends and basic issues of space organization (cand. Dissertation)]. Moscow, 2001, 207 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барашков В.В. Образно-эстетические традиции и инновации в современной западноевропейской христианской церковной архитектуре // Политология. Религиоведение. 2018. Т. 23. С. 137-145.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barashkova V.N. Obrazno-esteticheskie tradicii i innovacii v sovremennoj zapadnoevropejskoj hristianskoj cerkovnoj arhitekture. Politologiya. Religiovedenie [Figurative and aesthetic traditions and innovations in modern Western European Christian church architecture]. Political Science. Religious studies, 2018, no. 23, pp. 137-145.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шукурова А.Н. Асплунд Эрик Гуннар // Большая российская энциклопедия. Том 2. Москва, 2005. С. 369-370.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shukurova A.N. Asplund Erik Gunnar. Bol'shaya rossijskaya enciklopediya [Asplund, Eric Gunnar. The Great Russian Encyclopedia. Volume 2]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 369-370.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heathcote E., Moffatt L. Contemporary church architecture. Great Britain: Wiley-Academy, 2007. 237 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heathcote E., Moffatt L. Contemporary church architecture. Great Britain, Wiley-Academy, 2007, 237 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart J. Nordic classicism. Scandinavian architecture 1910-1930. London: Boomsbury Visual arts, 2018. 208 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart J. Nordic classicism. Scandinavian architecture 1910-1930. London, Boomsbury Visual Arts, 2018, 208 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller W.C. Nordic Modernism: Scandinavian Architecture 1890-2015. The Crowood Press, 2016.144 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller W.C. Nordic Modernism: Scandinavian Architecture 1890-2015. The Crowood Press, 2016, 144 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рягузов М. В. Соременные тенденции проектирования многофункциональных христианских комплексов // Христианское зодчество. Новые материалы и исследования / отв. ред. И. А. Бондаренко. Москва: Едиториал УРСС, 2004. С. 836-846.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryaguzova V.N. Sovremennye tendencii proektirovaniya mnogofunkcional'nyh hristianskih kompleksov. Hristianskoe zodchestvo. Novye materialy i issledovaniya [Modern trends in the design of multifunctional Christian complexes. Christian architecture. New materials and research]. Moscow, 2004, pp. 836-846.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermolenko E. Daylighting of the Newest Christian Churches // Light and Engineering. 2021. Volume 29. November 4. P.107-116.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolenko E. Daylighting of the Newest Christian Churches. Light and Engineering, Volume 29, November 4, 2021, pp. 107-116.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
